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Bezalel and Oholiav: Models Then, Models Now

Mar 1, 2019 By Matthew Berkowitz | Commentary | Vayak-hel

Parashat Vayak-hel is replete with the material details of the Tabernacle and its wares. This sacred building project becomes the focus of Israelite energy in the latter part of the Book of Exodus. But more than the project itself is the quality of the people behind it. Vayak-hel pointedly and poetically reintroduces us to Bezalel and Oholiav, the master artisans responsible for the construction of the Tabernacle and its appurtenances. What makes these two individuals worthy of this sacred task?

A Bearable Lightness

Feb 22, 2019 By Eitan Fishbane | Commentary | Ki Tissa

In this week鈥檚 parashah, we encounter two iconic moments in the epic story of Benei Yisra鈥檈l and their reception of the Torah. The first is known as the sin of the golden calf, when the impatience of the people waiting for Moshe鈥檚 return leads to their worship of a gleaming physical form in place of God, their redeemer. This narrative event comes to be not only a climax in the biblical story, but also serves as the paradigmatic image of idolatry through two millennia of Jewish theology. The second iconic moment occurs upon Moshe鈥檚 descent from Mount Sinai, holding the two tablets of the covenant made with the finger of God. Encountering this ultimate violation, Moshe dramatically smashes the sacred tablets at the foot of Sinai.

Holy Work for God鈥檚 Creation

Feb 15, 2019 By Arnold M. Eisen | Commentary | Tetzavveh

The most important headline of the week (and perhaps the year) did not appear in the top right column of the New York Times last Thursday. That spot鈥攖raditionally reserved for the lead story鈥攚as given over to the troubles facing the governor of Virginia, a scandal likely to be resolved and forgotten in a matter of weeks. Not so the fact that 鈥渢he five warmest years in recorded history have been the last five, and that 18 of the 19 warmest years have occurred since 2001.鈥� This story is likely to shape human history鈥攁nd the life of the planet鈥攆or many years to come; it now seems indisputable that 鈥渢he quickly rising temperatures . . . correspond with the scientific consensus that climate change is caused by human activity.鈥�

Why God Needs a Dwelling Place

Feb 8, 2019 By Robert Harris | Commentary | Terumah

Recent portions of the Torah have dealt with the arrival of the Israelites at Mount Sinai; the great theophany of God, in which God spoke the Ten Words, or Decalogue; the revelation of the Book of the Covenant, containing the first extended legal section of the Torah; and the covenantal ceremony sealing the everlasting special relationship between God and the people of Israel (Exod. 19鈥�24). Our portion this week turns to the subject of proper worship of God (a subject with which the Torah will be concerned formally for the next eight portions), and opens with a command from God that Moses organize the people to build God a sanctuary in the wilderness: 鈥淎nd the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 鈥楽peak to the Israelites that they may take for me a contribution; from everyone whose heart so moves him, take my contribution . . . and let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them鈥欌�� (Exod. 25:1鈥�2,8).

A Wall 鈥淭o the Right of Them, and To the Left鈥�

Jan 18, 2019 By Arnold M. Eisen | Commentary | Beshallah

For many years my favorite line in Parashat Beshallah鈥攖he section of Torah that I studied at age 11 while learning to chant with proper musical notation from the scroll鈥攚as the Israelites鈥� sarcastic complaint to Moses when they found themselves trapped between Pharaoh鈥檚 army advancing from behind them, and the sea blocking their way forward.

What? There weren鈥檛 enough graves in Egypt, so you took us out to die in the wilderness? (Exod. 14:11)

The Confusion of Revelation

Jan 25, 2019 By Barry Holtz | Commentary | Yitro

We have now come to Parashat Yitro in our annual Torah reading cycle, arguably the most significant sedra in the Humash. While Parashat Bereishit has the mythic power of the creation stories and Parashat Beshallah includes the narrative of the Exodus from Egypt and the miraculous crossing of the Sea, it is in Yitro that we see the culmination of that crossing, for here in Parashat Yitro we read about our first connection to the Torah, the single most significant element of Judaism as it later evolved.

Opt-In Judaism

Feb 1, 2019 By Amy Kalmanofsky | Commentary | Mishpatim

鈥淚鈥檓 gonna make him an offer he can鈥檛 refuse鈥� may be the most well-known line of any movie. Spoken by Don Corleone to Johnny Fontane in The Godfather, it communicates the chilling reality of doing business with a mobster.

The Talmud suggests that God made a similar offer to Israel at Mount Sinai (BT Shabbat 88a). The Torah鈥檚 description that Israel stood under the mountain (转讞转讬转 讛讛专) to receive revelation in Exod 19:17, inspires the Rabbis to imagine God holding the mountain over the people鈥攖hreatening them to accept the Torah . . . or else.

Memory and the Exodus from Egypt

Jan 11, 2019 By Jan Uhrbach | Commentary | Bo

Zakhor鈥擱emember this day, on which you went free from Egypt, from the house of bondage, for with a mighty hand Adonai brought you forth from this . . . (Exod. 13:3).

The Exodus from Egypt is the first of several things the Torah commands us to remember (zakhor). What does it mean to remember, and how do we accomplish it?